typedefstructTable { CommonHeader; lu_byte flags; /* 1<<p means tagmethod(p) is not present */ lu_byte lsizenode; /* log2 of size of `node' array */ structTable *metatable; TValue *array; /* array part */ Node *node; /* hash part */ Node *lastfree; /* any free position is before this position */ GCObject *gclist; int sizearray; /* size of `array' array */ } Table;
const TValue *luaH_get(Table *t, const TValue *key){ switch (ttype(key)) { case LUA_TNIL: return luaO_nilobject; case LUA_TSTRING: return luaH_getstr(t, rawtsvalue(key)); case LUA_TNUMBER: { int k; lua_Number n = nvalue(key); lua_number2int(k, n); if (luai_numeq(cast_num(k), nvalue(key))) /* index is int? */ return luaH_getnum(t, k); /* use specialized version */ /* else go through */ } default: { Node *n = mainposition(t, key); do { /* check whether `key' is somewhere in the chain */ if (luaO_rawequalObj(key2tval(n), key)) return gval(n); /* that's it */ else n = gnext(n); } while (n); return luaO_nilobject; } } }
/* ** returns the `main' position of an element in a table (that is, the index ** of its hash value) */ static Node *mainposition(const Table *t, const TValue *key){ switch (ttype(key)) { case LUA_TNUMBER: return hashnum(t, nvalue(key)); case LUA_TSTRING: return hashstr(t, rawtsvalue(key)); case LUA_TBOOLEAN: return hashboolean(t, bvalue(key)); case LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA: return hashpointer(t, pvalue(key)); default: return hashpointer(t, gcvalue(key)); } }
可以看出,此函数根据key值的类型选择不同的hash函数进行计算节点存储主位置
2、键值的存值
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TValue *luaH_set(lua_State *L, Table *t, const TValue *key){ const TValue *p = luaH_get(t, key); t->flags = 0; if (p != luaO_nilobject) return cast(TValue *, p); else { if (ttisnil(key)) luaG_runerror(L, "table index is nil"); elseif (ttisnumber(key) && luai_numisnan(nvalue(key))) luaG_runerror(L, "table index is NaN"); return newkey(L, t, key); } }
/* ** inserts a new key into a hash table; first, check whether key's main ** position is free. If not, check whether colliding node is in its main ** position or not: if it is not, move colliding node to an empty place and ** put new key in its main position; otherwise (colliding node is in its main ** position), new key goes to an empty position. */ static TValue *newkey(lua_State *L, Table *t, const TValue *key){ Node *mp = mainposition(t, key); if (!ttisnil(gval(mp)) || mp == dummynode) { Node *othern; Node *n = getfreepos(t); /* get a free place */ if (n == NULL) { /* cannot find a free place? */ rehash(L, t, key); /* grow table */ return luaH_set(L, t, key); /* re-insert key into grown table */ } lua_assert(n != dummynode); othern = mainposition(t, key2tval(mp)); if (othern != mp) { /* is colliding node out of its main position? */ /* yes; move colliding node into free position */ while (gnext(othern) != mp) othern = gnext(othern); /* find previous */ gnext(othern) = n; /* redo the chain with `n' in place of `mp' */ *n = *mp; /* copy colliding node into free pos. (mp->next also goes) */ gnext(mp) = NULL; /* now `mp' is free */ setnilvalue(gval(mp)); } else { /* colliding node is in its own main position */ /* new node will go into free position */ gnext(n) = gnext(mp); /* chain new position */ gnext(mp) = n; mp = n; } } gkey(mp)->value = key->value; gkey(mp)->tt = key->tt; luaC_barriert(L, t, key); lua_assert(ttisnil(gval(mp))); return gval(mp); }
staticvoidrehash(lua_State *L, Table *t, const TValue *ek){ int nasize, na; int nums[MAXBITS+1]; /* nums[i] = number of keys between 2^(i-1) and 2^i */ int i; int totaluse; for (i=0; i<=MAXBITS; i++) nums[i] = 0; /* reset counts */ nasize = numusearray(t, nums); /* count keys in array part */ totaluse = nasize; /* all those keys are integer keys */ totaluse += numusehash(t, nums, &nasize); /* count keys in hash part */ /* count extra key */ nasize += countint(ek, nums); totaluse++; /* compute new size for array part */ na = computesizes(nums, &nasize); /* resize the table to new computed sizes */ resize(L, t, nasize, totaluse - na); }